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Communication Behaviors of County Extension Directors Post-Hurricane

机译:飓风后县延伸董事的沟通行为

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In disaster crises, communication among stakeholders and response organizations are important. In Florida, the role of the County Extension Director (CED) is threefold – educational programming, leadership of a county extension program, and county office administrative responsibilities. However, their primary role in disaster emergencies is to facilitate collaborations with state and federal partners. During Hurricane Irma in 2017, UF/IFAS CEDs assisted in response efforts. However, communication efforts can become challenging in such chaotic and stressful situations. This research explored communication challenges among CEDs, clients, and statewide partners in hurricane events. Insights into the communication role of CEDs could enhance UF/IFAS Extension’s communication plan for effective information dissemination post-disaster. The Uses and Gratifications Theory guided this qualitative study. Interviews occurred with nine CEDs from various counties across Florida. Results showed CEDs used numerous communication channels to connect with clients, staff, and statewide partners, mainly for the purposes of information dissemination. The main reasons for selecting these communication channels depended on its accessibility, reliability, and whether it was a usual form of communication. Some participants were unaware of available resources which resulted in duplicate efforts. Thus, they required additional information from statewide partners. Some participants also had difficulty connecting clients with people who could assist them with insurance information and aid. As such, this study recommended a central communication system to avoid redundant efforts, strengthening relationships with disaster agencies to promote information-sharing and avoid miscommunication, and developing a list of resources and contacts for CEDs’ first engagement in disaster response.
机译:在灾难危机中,利益攸关方和响应组织之间的沟通很重要。在佛罗里达州,县延伸​​董事(CED)的作用是三倍 - 教育方案,领导县延伸计划,县办事处行政责任。但是,他们在灾难紧急情况下的主要作用是促进与州和联邦合作伙伴的合作。在2017年飓风IRMA期间,UF / IFAS CEDS协助回应努力。然而,在这种混乱和压力情况下,沟通努力可能会挑战。这项研究探讨了飓风活动中CED,客户和州立伙伴之间的沟通挑战。对CED的沟通作用的见解可以提高UF / IFAS推广的贸易计划,以便灾后有效信息传播。使用和满足理论引导了这种定性研究。从佛罗里达州的各个县发生的采访发生了九个CED。结果显示,CEDS使用了许多通信渠道与客户,员工和州立伙伴联系,主要是为了信息传播的目的。选择这些通信通道的主要原因取决于其可访问性,可靠性以及是否是通常的通信形式。一些参与者没有意识到可用的资源,导致重复努力。因此,他们需要从州所有合作伙伴的额外信息。一些参与者难以与可以帮助他们保险信息和援助的人联系客户。因此,本研究推荐了一个中央通信系统,以避免努力,加强与灾害机构的关系,以促进信息共享,避免误解,并开发资源清单以及CEDS在灾害响应中的初步参与的资源清单和联系人。

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