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Maximum Independent Sets in Direct Products of Cycles or Trees with Arbitrary Graphs

机译:以任意图形的循环或树木直接产品的最大独立集

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The direct product of graphs G = (V (G),E(G)) and H = (V (H),E(H)) is the graph, denoted as G×H, with vertex set V (G×H) = V (G)×V (H), where vertices (x_(1), y_(1)) and (x_(2), y_(2)) are adjacent in G × H if x_(1)x_(2) ∈ E(G) and y_(1)y_(2) ∈ E(H). Let n be odd and m even. We prove that every maximum independent set in P_(n)×G, respectively C_(m)×G, is of the form (A×C)∪(B× D), where C and D are nonadjacent in G, and A∪B is the bipartition of P_(n) respectively C_(m). We also give a characterization of maximum independent subsets of P_(n) × G for every even n and discuss the structure of maximum independent sets in T × G where T is a tree.
机译:图G =(V(g),e(g))和h =(v(h),e(h))的直接乘积是表示为g×h的图表,顶点组v(g×h )= v(g)×v(h),其中顶点(x_(1),y_(1))和(x_(2),y_(2))邻近g×h,如果x_(1)x_( 2)∈e(g)和y_(1)y_(2)∈e(h)。让n奇怪的是偶数。我们证明,每个最大独立于P_(n)×g,分别为c_(m)×g,是形式(a×c)∪(b×d),其中c和d在g中是非结晶的,并且∪B分别为p_(n)的两分,c_(m)。我们还表征了每一个偶数N的P_(n)×g的最大独立子集,并讨论以T×G为单位的最大独立集合的结构,其中T是树。

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