Investigation of the Impact of Hot Forming the Properties of Seamless Steel Bottles for Liquefied Gases

摘要

Mechanical tests were performed on samples prepared from the body and the neck of bottles made of seamless tube, steel 34CrMo4. Plastic material flow curves were taken from tensile tests on samples which were made from tubes and finished bottles. Deformation hardening intensity is calculated, and propensity towards brittle fracture is estimated on the basis of the ratio of total elongation and elongation at maximum load. Compared to the samples of quenched and tempered bottle body, quenched and tempered bottle neck samples indicate that characteristics of strength are almost unchanged with an increase in the minimum strain at the destruction from 12,8% to 15,1%. It was concluded that the results of the plastic material flow can serve as a preliminary indication of anomalies that could contribute to unsatisfactory results of the burst test.