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Gravity-Induced Geometric Phases and Entanglement in Spinors and Neutrinos: Gravitational Zeeman Effect

机译:引物引起的几何阶段和旋转中微子的缠结:引力塞曼效应

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We show Zeeman-like splitting in the energy of spinors propagating in a background gravitational field, analogous to the spinors in an electromagnetic field, otherwise termed the Gravitational Zeeman Effect. These spinors are also found to acquire a geometric phase, in a similar way as they do in the presence of magnetic fields. However, in a gravitational background, the Aharonov-Bohm type effect, in addition to Berry-like phase, arises. Based on this result, we investigate geometric phases acquired by neutrinos propagating in a strong gravitational field. We also explore entanglement of neutrino states due to gravity, which could induce neutrino-antineutrino oscillation in the first place. We show that entangled states also acquire geometric phases which are determined by the relative strength between gravitational field and neutrino masses.
机译:我们在背景重力场中传播的旋转型旋转仪的能量中显示出塞曼的分裂,类似于电磁场中的旋转镜,否则称为引力塞曼效应。还发现这些旋转镜以以与磁场的存在在存在的情况下以类似的方式获取几何相位。然而,在引力背景下,除了类似浆果状相之外,Aharonov-BoHM型效果出现。基于该结果,我们研究了在强引力场中传播的中微子获得的几何相。我们还探讨了由于重力引起的中微子状态的纠缠,这可以首先诱导中微氨醛振荡振荡。我们表明纠缠态还获得了由引力场和中性菌质量之间的相对强度决定的几何相位。

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