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Static and Dynamic Experimental Analysis of the Galloping Stability of Porous H-Section Beams

机译:多孔H型梁宏观稳定性的静态和动态实验分析

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摘要

The phenomenon of self-induced vibrations of prismatic beams in a cross-flow has been studied for decades, but it is still of great interest due to their important effects in many different industrial applications. This paper presents the experimental study developed on a prismatic beam with H-section. The aim of this analysis is to add some additional insight into the behaviour of the flow around this type of bodies, in order to reduce galloping and even to avoid it. The influence of some relevant geometrical parameters that define the H-section on the translational galloping behaviour of these beams has been analysed. Wind loads coefficients have been measured through static wind tunnel tests and the Den Hartog criterion applied to elucidate the influence of geometrical parameters on the galloping properties of the bodies under consideration. These results have been completed with surface pressure distribution measurements and, besides, dynamic tests have been also performed to verify the static criterion. Finally, the morphology of the flow past the tested bodies has been visualised by using smoke visualization techniques. Since the rectangular section beam is a limiting case of the H-section configuration, the results here obtained are compared with the ones published in the literature concerning rectangular configurations; the agreement is satisfactory.
机译:几十年来研究了在横流中的棱镜梁的自我诱导振动现象,但由于许多不同的工业应用中的重要效果,它仍然具有很大的兴趣。本文介绍了具有H型棱镜梁上开发的实验研究。这种分析的目的是增加一些额外的洞察这类体系的流动行为,以减少疾驰,甚至避免它。已经分析了一些相关几何参数对这些光束的平移疾驰行为定义H型的一些相关几何参数的影响。已经通过静态风洞测试测量了风力荷载系数,并施加了DEN HARTOG标准,以阐明几何参数对所考虑的体的良良性质的影响。这些结果已经完成了表面压力分布测量,此外还进行了动态测试以验证静态标准。最后,通过使用烟雾可视化技术来可视化了经过测试体的流动的形态。由于矩形截面梁是H型构造的限制情况,因此可以将获得的结果与文献中发表的关于矩形配置的结果进行比较;协议令人满意。

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