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Static and Dynamic Experimental Analysis of the Galloping Stability of Porous H-Section Beams

机译:多孔H型梁的舞动稳定性的静态和动态实验分析

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摘要

The phenomenon of self-induced vibrations of prismatic beams in a cross-flow has been studied for decades, but it is still of great interest due to their important effects in many different industrial applications. This paper presents the experimental study developed on a prismatic beam with H-section.The aim of this analysis is to add some additional insight into the behaviour of the flow around this type of bodies, in order to reduce galloping and even to avoid it. The influence of some relevant geometrical parameters that define the H-section on the translational galloping behaviour of these beams has been analysed. Wind loads coefficients have been measured through static wind tunnel tests and the Den Hartog criterion applied to elucidate the influence of geometrical parameters on the galloping properties of the bodies under consideration.These results have been completed with surface pressure distribution measurements and, besides, dynamic tests have been also performed to verify the static criterion. Finally, the morphology of the flow past the tested bodies has been visualised by using smoke visualization techniques. Since the rectangular section beam is a limiting case of the H-section configuration, the results here obtained are compared with the ones published in the literature concerning rectangular configurations; the agreement is satisfactory.
机译:横流中棱柱梁的自激振动现象已经研究了数十年,但是由于其在许多不同的工业应用中的重要作用,它仍然引起人们极大的兴趣。本文介绍了在具有H形截面的棱形梁上进行的实验研究,该分析的目的是为这种类型的物体周围的流动行为提供更多的见解,以减少甚至避免舞动。分析了定义H型截面的一些相关几何参数对这些梁的平移驰豫行为的影响。通过静态风洞测试测量了风荷载系数,并采用了Den Hartog准则阐明了几何参数对所考虑物体的驰豫特性的影响,这些结果已经通过表面压力分布测量以及动态测试得以完成。还执行了验证静态标准的操作。最后,通过使用烟气可视化技术可以可视化流过被测物体的流动形态。由于矩形截面梁是H型截面构型的极限情况,因此将此处获得的结果与文献中有关矩形构型的结果进行了比较。协议令人满意。

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