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Giant extraordinary transmission of acoustic waves through a nanowire

机译:通过纳米线的声波的巨型非凡传输

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Wave concentration beyond the diffraction limit by transmission through subwavelength structures has proved to be a milestone in high-resolution imaging. Here, we show that a sound wave incident inside a solid over a diameter of 110 nm can be squeezed through a resonant meta-atom consisting of a nanowire with a diameter of 5 nm equal to λ/23, where λ is the incident acoustic wavelength, corresponding to a transmission efficiency of 500 or an energy densification of ~14,000. This remarkable level of extraordinary acoustic transmission is achieved in the absence of ultrasonic attenuation by connecting a tungsten nanowire between two tungsten blocks, the block on the input side being furnished with concentric grooves. We also demonstrate that these “solid organ pipes” exhibit Rayleigh end corrections to their effective longitudinal resonant lengths notably larger than their in-air analogs. Grooves on the output side lead to in-solid directed acoustic beams, important for nanosensing.
机译:通过通过子波长结构传输超出衍射限制的波浓度已经证明是高分辨率成像中的里程碑。这里,我们表明,通过由直径为5nm的纳米线组成的谐振元原子,可以通过等于λ/ 23的纳米线来挤压入射在110nm直径内的声波。其中λ是入射声波长,对应于500或能量致密化的传输效率为约14,000。在没有超声衰减通过在两个钨块之间连接钨纳米线的情况下,在没有超声衰减的情况下实现了这种显着的非凡声传动水平,该块在输入侧上设置有同心凹槽。我们还证明,这些“固体器官管”表现出瑞利端校正,其有效的纵向谐振长度显着大于其空中类似物。输出侧的凹槽导致固体定向声光束,对于纳米溶解很重要。

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