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Imaging through noise with quantum illumination

机译:通过量子照明的噪音成像

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The contrast of an image can be degraded by the presence of background light and sensor noise. To overcome this degradation, quantum illumination protocols have been theorized that exploit the spatial correlations between photon pairs. Here, we demonstrate the first full-field imaging system using quantum illumination by an enhanced detection protocol. With our current technology, we achieve a rejection of background and stray light of up to 5.8 and also report an image contrast improvement up to a factor of 11, which is resilient to both environmental noise and transmission losses. The quantum illumination protocol differs from usual quantum schemes in that the advantage is maintained even in the presence of noise and loss. Our approach may enable laboratory-based quantum imaging to be applied to real-world applications where the suppression of background light and noise is important, such as imaging under low photon flux and quantum LIDAR.
机译:通过存在背景光和传感器噪声,图像的对比度可以降低。为了克服这种降级,已经理解了量子照明协议,其利用光子对之间的空间相关性。这里,我们展示了通过增强的检测协议使用量子照明的第一全场成像系统。凭借我们目前的技术,我们抑制了最多5.8的背景和杂散光线,并报告了高达11倍的图像对比改善,这对环境噪声和传输损耗具有弹性。量子照明协议与通常的量子方案的不同之处在于即使在存在噪声和损耗的情况下也会保持优势。我们的方法可以使基于实验室的量子成像能够应用于真实世界的应用,其中抑制背景光和噪声是重要的,例如低光子通量和量子潮汐在低光子通量下的成像。

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