Diagn?3sticos, resultados e interven?§?μes de enfermagem em pacientes com esclerose m?oltipla

摘要

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of autoimmune etiology and is one of the main causes of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults. Objective: to identify the main nursing diagnoses, results and interventions and to validate a proposal for a care plan for patients with multiple sclerosis. Methods: a methodological study, carried out with 16 specialist nurses and 68 patients in a Neurology unit of a School Hospital, following four stages: elaboration of Nursing Diagnoses Initial proposal of results and nursing interventions; Preparation of a care plan; Validation of the plan by specialists. Kappa coefficient scale was used to analyze the agreement. Results: four diagnoses were identified with frequency above 50 %, four nursing outcomes were listed and 14 interventions were proposed that reached a concordance index ≥ 0.8 among the experts. Conclusion: the study allowed to identify nursing diagnoses, results and interventions for application in clinical practice, in addition to validating the proposal of the care plan for patients with Multiple Sclerosis.