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A functional comparison of ovine and porcine chymotrypsins

机译:绵羊和猪胰蛋白酶蛋白的功能比较

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Abstract Chymotrypsin was isolated from ovine and porcine pancreas by affinity chromatography on immobilised 4‐phenylbutylamine. The apparent molecular weights of the two proteins were estimated by SDS PAGE to be 25.7 and 27.3 kD respectively. Specific activities for ovine and porcine chymotrypsins (OC and PC) were 32.8 and 31.2 μmol/min per mg, respectively, at pH 8.5 and 25°C using 0.1 mM N‐succinyl‐Ala‐Ala‐Pro‐Phe‐pNA (SAAPFpNA) as substrate. Values of the Michaelis constants for ovine and porcine chymotrypsins with SAAPFpNA were comparable at pH 8.0 and at temperatures between 20 and 45°C, as were the kcat values. Both enzymes were stable under acidic conditions but were susceptible to thermal denaturation above 45°C. Hydrolysis of lysozyme and casein by ovine or porcine chymotrypsin yielded very similar fragmentation profiles as determined by RP‐HPLC.
机译:摘要通过酰胺色谱法在固定化的4-苯基丁胺上用亲和力色谱法分离出摘要胰凝乳蛋白。通过SDS PAGE估计两种蛋白质的表观分子量分别为25.7和27.3kd。对绵羊和猪胰凝乳蛋白酶(OC和PC)的具体活动分别为32.8和31.2微摩尔/分钟每毫克,分别在pH 8.5和25℃下使用0.1毫摩尔的N-琥珀酰-Ala-Ala-Pro的-PHE-pNA的(SAAPFpNA)作为基质。绵羊和猪胰蛋白酶素的MICHAELIS常数的值在pH8.0和20至45℃之间的温度下进行比较,如KCAT值。两种酶在酸性条件下稳定,但易受高于45℃的热变性。通过绵羊或猪Chymotrypsin的溶菌酶和酪蛋白的水解产生非常相似的碎片曲线,如RP-HPLC测定。

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