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Tourism Traffic Demand Prediction Using Google Trends Based on EEMD-DBN

机译:基于EEMD-DBN的谷歌趋势旅游交通需求预测

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Predicting tourism traffic demand accurately plays an important role in making effective policies for tourist administration. It helps to distribute the resources reasonably and avoid the tourism congestions. This paper considered the noise interference and proposed a hybrid model, combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), deep belief network (DBN) and Google trends, for tourism traffic demand prediction. This model firstly applied dislocation weighted synthesis method to combine Google trends into a search composite index, and then it denoised the series with EEMD. EEMD extracted the high frequency noise from the original series. The low frequency series of search composite index would be used to forecast the low frequency tourism traffic series. Taking the inbound tourism in Shanghai as an example, this paper trained the model and predicted the next 12 months tourism arrivals. The conclusion demonstrated that the forecast error of EEMD-DBN model is lower remarkably than the baselines of ARIMA, GM(1,1), FTS, SVM, CES and DBN model. This revealed that nosing processing is necessary and EEMD-DBN forecast model can improve the prediction accuracy.
机译:预测旅游交通需求准确起着重要作用,使旅游管理有效政策。它有助于合理分发资源,避免旅游拥堵。本文认为噪声干扰并提出了一个混合模型,结合了集合经验模式分解(EEMD),深度信仰网络(DBN)和谷歌趋势,为旅游交通需求预测。该模型首先应用了脱位加权综合方法,将Google趋势结合到搜索复合索引中,然后将其与EEMD相结合。 EEMD从原始系列提取了高频噪声。低频系列搜索综合指数将用于预测低频旅游交通序列。以上海为例,以上海为例,本文培训了该模型,并预测了未来12个月的旅游抵达。结论表明,EEMD-DBN模型的预测误差比Arima,GM(1,1),FTS,SVM,CES和DBN模型的基线显着较低。这揭示了必要的鼻子处理,并且EEMD-DBN预测模型可以提高预测准确性。

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