Rationale: The classic definition of bronchiectasis is of permanent bronchial dilatation. Therefore, bronchiectasis is generally considered irreversible in the adult population. Patient concerns: A 27-year-old woman presented to an affiliated hospital with a 1-year history of productive cough. Diagnosis: Bronchiectasis. Interventions: The patient was treated with cephalosporin and a mucus clearance regimen for 6 days and then with Chinese herbs for 3 months. Outcomes: Reversible bronchial dilatation was evidenced by sequential chest high-resolution computed tomography 6 months later. Conclusion: The current report demonstrated that, although rare in adult, bronchial dilatation might resolve completely in such a short period if receiving adequate regimens, for example, Chinese herbs.
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