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The most common health care services needed by university students and employee

机译:大学生和员工所需的最常见的医疗保健服务

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摘要

Objectives: The identification of the health needs of university students and staff may be the first step in improving public health approaches. The aim of this study was to investigate the most needed health care services by the university students and employees. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 864 representative individuals on Marmara University G?ztepe Campus, Istanbul, Turkey. All participants were given a questionnaire including questions about the sociodemographic characteristics and health status, healthy lifestyle behaviours and health needs. Results: The mean age of the participants was 24±7.9 years. The number of participants who had periodic health maintenance/ check-up was 11.4%. Smoking and alcohol use prevalence was similar for students and employees (30.9% and 30.2%). Depression screening was found to be positive in 67.4% of the participants (58.7% of the employees, 69.7% of the students).The most commonly requested information was on healthy nutrition (42.4%), followed by screening for diseases (32.3%), emergency situations/first aid (31.2%), exercise counselling (28.6%) and prevention of chronic diseases (27.8%). Conclusion: Our findings show that the most needed health care services are psychological counselling, periodic health controls, health promotion counselling and first aid training.
机译:目标:确定大学生和工作人员的健康需求可能是提高公共卫生方法的第一步。本研究的目的是通过大学生和员工调查最需要的医疗保健服务。材料和方法:在马尔马拉大学G?Ztepe校园,土耳其的864名代表性,进行了横截面研究。所有参与者都获得了调查问卷,包括关于社会渗目特征和健康状况,健康的生活方式行为和健康需求的问题。结果:参与者的平均年龄为24±7.9岁。定期健康维护/检查的参与者人数为11.4%。吸烟和酒精使用患者与学生和员工相似(30.9%和30.2%)。发现抑郁症患者在参与者的67.4%(员工的58.7%,69.7%的学生)中是阳性的。最常见的信息是健康营养(42.4%),然后筛查疾病(32.3%) ,紧急情况/急救(31.2%),运动咨询(28.6%)和预防慢性疾病(27.8%)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,最需要的医疗保健服务是心理咨询,定期卫生控制,健康促进咨询和急救培训。

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