Investiga??o dos teores de metais pesados em espécies de siris azuis do gênero Callinectes sp.

摘要

Usually, heavy metals occurrence in aquatic systems is resulting from natural geochemical processes. However, the presence of these chemical elements has considerably increased in the last decades . An example is the case of the Cubat?o river basin caused by human activities in that region. In this work, a quantitative analysis of Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, and Cu content of four blue crab species of the genus Callinectes sp., sampled along the Cubat?o river, was carried out using a flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS). 144 blue crab samples from the following species were analyzed: C. danae (63%), C. sapidus (23%), C. bocourti (10.5%), and C. ornatus (3.5%). The C. Sapidus species presented the highest concentration levels for the studied metals. With the exception of Cu, for which the average concentration was 40% higher for the females (p < 0,05), there was no significant variation in the heavy metal content regarding sex and the size of the animals. Except for Cr, for which the average values interval obtained for the 4 species was above the limit allowed by the Brazilian legislation for any type of food, all the other results were below the maximum values recommended by health agencies.