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首页> 外文期刊>Engenharia Agrícola >Manejo da fertirriga??o e salinidade do solo no crescimento da cultura da beterraba
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Manejo da fertirriga??o e salinidade do solo no crescimento da cultura da beterraba

机译:甜菜培养生长中的生育和土壤盐度管理

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摘要

With the increase in world population and scarcity of natural resources, efficient use of fertilizers becomes necessary for intensive agriculture. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Agricultural Engineering, UNESP in Botucatu-SP. The treatments were derived from the combination of the soil salinity (E.C: 1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 dS m-1), Fertigation management (M1 =traditional and M2 = with control of the ionic concentration of the soil solution) and beet cultivars (C1= Early Wonder and C2 = Itapu?) in a 5x2x2 factorial design with four replications in a randomized block design. Throughout the cultivation, the following variables were evaluated: height, stem diameter, length and diameter of plant roots. The height of the plant presented differently according to the Fertigation management and sensitive to levels of electrical conductivity in the soil. The diameter of the roots showed reductions of 3.55 and 2.48 mm for C1 and C2, respectively, every unit increase in electrical conductivity (EC) to M1. Based on the functional relationship of the best adjustment between the diameter of the roots and electrical conductivity in M2 gave an estimated maximum diameter of 90.78 mm to 94.67 mm for C1 and C2.
机译:随着世界人口的增加和自然资源稀缺,有效利用肥料的密集农业必需。该实验是在农业工程系的温室中进行的,在Botucatu-SP unesp。该处理源自土壤盐度(EC:1.0,3.0,6.0,9.0,6.0,6.0,9.0ds M-1)的组合,辐射管理(M1 =传统和M2 =控制土壤溶液的离子浓度)和甜菜品种(C1 =早期奇迹和C2 = Itapu?)在5x2x2势设计中,随机块设计中有四种复制。在整个栽培中,评估以下变量:植物根的高度,茎直径,长度和直径。根据潜水管理和土壤导电率水平呈现不同的植物的高度。根部的直径分别显示为C1和C2的3.55和2.48mm的减少,每个单位导电性(EC)增加到M1。基于在根部的直径和M2中的电导率之间的最佳调节的功能关系,C1和C2的估计最大直径为90.78mm至94.67mm。

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