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STS, Post-truth, and the Rediscovery of Bullshit

机译:圣诞老人,真理,和废话的重新发现

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Post-truth politics has led to a number of prominent reflections on the extent to which the basic tenets of STS (social construction, the symmetry thesis, etc.) must be amended (Briggle 2016; Latour 2004; Sismondo 2017a). Alternatively, others have argued that the basic principles of STS should be maintained and the similarities of STS with post-truth should be embraced (Fuller 2016b; Woolgar 2017). After first critiquing other scholars read on post-truth politics, I argue that one of the central drawbacks of STS is the absence of epistemic grounds to identify people who are plainly bullshitters (Frankfurt 1986). I contend that the lesson that post-truth politics has to offer STS is that a minimal standard of an epistemological system is that it must have the intellectual resources to endorse the claim “Trump is full of shit.” Yet it is not clear how one could go about reconciling central STS tenets with the clear and present need to oppose dangerous trends in contemporary politics. Despite arguing that STS should change, I contend that it should not do so at the expense of what is distinctive and valuable about STS. After considering Steve Woolgar’s (2017) list of the strengths of STS scholarship I propose that with slight modification they can be preserved. As an example of an epistemology which does so, I introduce Helen Longino's critical contextual empiricism and then use it to analyze a case study of the recent FDA approval of flibanserin for hypoactive sexual desire disorder. I conclude by arguing that social epistemology, as developed in philosophy of science, is reconcilable with opposing post-truth politics and retains many of the primary virtues of STS.
机译:后真理政治导致了一系列突出的反思,即必须修改STS(社会建设,对称论文等)的基本原则(Briaggle 2016; Latour 2004; Sismondo 2017a)。或者,其他人认为,应保持圣类的基本原则,并应接受与后真理的STS的相似之处(富勒2016B;羊毛2017年)。在首次批评后方的学者读到后真理政治之后,我认为STS的一个中央缺点是没有认识的理由,以确定明显的废话(法兰克福1986年)。我争辩说,真实政治的教训必须提供圣星,这是一个最小的认识论制度标准是,它必须拥有智力资源来支持“特朗普充满狗屎”的索赔。然而,目前尚不清楚如何通过清晰,现在需要反对当代政治的危险趋势,以协调中央圣约权的危险趋势。尽管STS应该改变,但我应该以牺牲独特和有价值的牺牲对STS为代价而这样做。在考虑Steve Wormar的(2017)STS奖学金的优势清单后,我建议随着略微修改,可以保留它们。作为一个认识论的一个例子,我介绍了Helen Longino的危急上下文经验主义,然后使用它来分析近期FDA批准Flibanserin的案例研究。我通过争论在科学哲学中制定的社会认识论来争辩,与反对真实的政治和留下的初级美德和圣经中的许多初级美德和在一起。

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