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Uniformly Accurate Quantile Bounds Via The Truncated Moment Generating Function: The Symmetric Case

机译:通过截短的力矩产生功能均匀精确的定量界:对称案例

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Let $X_1, X_2, dots$ be independent and symmetric random variables such that $S_n = X_1 + cdots + X_n$ converges to a finite valued random variable $S$ a.s. and let $S^* = sup_{1 leq n leq infty} S_n$ (which is finite a.s.). We construct upper and lower bounds for $s_y$ and $s_y^*$, the upper $1/y$-th quantile of $S_y$ and $S^*$, respectively. Our approximations rely on an explicitly computable quantity $underline q_y$ for which we prove that $$rac 1 2 underline q_{y/2} < s_y^* < 2 underline q_{2y} quad ext{ and } quad rac 1 2 underline q_{ (y/4) ( 1 + sqrt{ 1 - 8/y})} < s_y < 2 underline q_{2y}. $$ The RHS's hold for $y geq 2$ and the LHS's for $y geq 94$ and $y geq 97$, respectively. Although our results are derived primarily for symmetric random variables, they apply to non-negative variates and extend to an absolute value of a sum of independent but otherwise arbitrary random variables.
机译:让$ x_1,x_2, dots $是独立和对称的随机变量,使得$ s_n = x_1 + cdots + x_n $收敛到有限值随机变量$ s $ a.让$ s ^ * = sup_ {1 leq n leq infty} s_n $(这是有限的a。)。我们为$ s_y $和$ s_y ^ $,分别为$ s_y $和$ s ^ * $的upper $ 1 / y $ sthileile构建上下界限。我们的近似依赖于明确的计算数量$ Underline Q_y $,我们证明了$$ FRAC 1 2 Underline Q_ {Y / 2}

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