首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >A MULTI CRITERIA DECISION URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR LAND EXPROPRIATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: A STRATEGIC APPROACH
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A MULTI CRITERIA DECISION URBAN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR LAND EXPROPRIATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: A STRATEGIC APPROACH

机译:南非土地征收的多标准决策框架:战略方法

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The land question in South Africa has been a long-standing issue for more than 360 years. Consequent to unjust legislation such as The Natives Land Act No.27 of 1913 to this day, there is a racial imbalance in the distribution of land ownership in South Africa. Coupled with the socio-economic and spatial segregative mandates of the apartheid-government to enrich the white minority, such unjust legislation fostered mass-land dispossessions and displacements of black people relocating them to peripheral areas known as ‘Bantu stands’ where they were further ethnically grouped in remote from socio-economic opportunities. The preceding has resulted in the impoverishment of the black people as they no longer had land – their primary source of livelihood. The limited access to land by black people remains true in post-apartheid South Africa.Since the dawn of democracy, limited access to urban land has coursed challenges for housing development. Spatial transformation towards socio-economic integration has also become problematic as large areas of strategically located land remain locked in the hands of the minorities. Thus, to realise the mandates of South Africa’s democratic government – equal access to land and opportunities, this land needs to be acquired, particularly for the previously disadvantaged, poor, and landless.As cities move towards being smart, this research will demonstrate the use of Evidence Based Planning (EBP) in order to assist Local Government to foster scientific decision making methods. The use of the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as a method to develop a Strategic Urban Development Decision Framework (SSUDDF) as a Planning Support System (PSS) that will be used to investigate the best suitable land for possible expropriation. Various criteria such as proximity to road connectivity, proximity to current and future economic activity, proximity to public transport routes, dolomitic land, priority areas and proximity to city centres are some of the criteria selected for the research. The Strategic Spatial Urban Development Decision Framework (SSUDDF) enabled us to stream line significant criteria and processes that where specific to strategic urban development in the Benoni town situated in the City of Ekurhuleni using critical spatial policy and strategic objectives of the city.
机译:南非的土地问题已超过360多年的长期问题。因此,对于今日1913年的当地人土地法案等立法,如1913年的第27号法案,在南非土地所有权的分销中存在种族不平衡。再加上种族实际政府的社会经济和空间隔离授权,以丰富白少数民族,这些不公正的立法促进了搬迁到众所周知的黑人的大陆豁免和流离失所者,以众所周知,他们进一步种族地区在远离社会经济机会中分组。前面导致了黑人的贫困,因为他们不再有土地 - 他们的主要生计来源。在种族隔离后南非的黑人被黑人的土地获得有限的土地。“民主黎明”,有限的城市土地获取有限的住房发展挑战。由于战略定位的大面积仍然锁在少数群体的手中,空间转型也变得有问题。因此,为了实现南非民主政府的任务 - 平等获得土地和机遇的机会,这一土地需要获得,特别是对于以前处于弱势群体,贫穷和土地。城市迈向聪明,这项研究将展示使用基于证据的规划(EBP),以协助当地政府促进科学决策方法。使用多标准决策分析(MCDA),分析层次结构(AHP)和地理信息系统(GIS)作为制定战略城市发展决策框架(SSUDDF)作为计划支持系统(PSS)的方法用于调查最佳合适的土地,以实现可能的征用。各种标准,如靠近道路连接,靠近当前和未来的经济活动,接近公共交通航线,白云岩土地,优先领域和城市中心的靠近是研究的一些标准。战略空间城市发展决策框架(SSUDDF)使我们能够流线的重大标准和流程,即在埃库伦市位于埃库伦市的贝尼尼镇特定于战略城市发展,使用批判性空间政策和城市的战略目标。

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