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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >FOSS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODELLING SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN MALAWI
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FOSS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODELLING SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN MALAWI

机译:马拉维初级医疗保健空间可见性的福斯技术

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Primary health care (PHC) is the first point of contact people have with a health system. As such access to PHC services is an important factor to ensure good health of a community. While the need to provide equal and easy access to PHC is well understood, the approaches informing the decision-making process to improve the access tend to face a number of challenges in the developing world. Use of conventional Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) comes with requisite financial costs which Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) ICT technologies have the potential to help lower among other benefits. In this study, the confluence of spatial accessibility tools provided by FOSS technologies, specifically PostgreSQL/PostGIS and QGIS, was explored to inform decision making in PHC accessibility in Zomba, Malawi. The results show that the household population (P) that is within the threshold time was 82,863, representing 59% of all households having access to health care. The mean accessibility score for the district was 0.010 and ranged from 0.00 to 0.231. While the findings provide, arguably, spatially objective PHC accessibility data to inform policy direction and also reveals accessibility to PHC in Malawi to be lower than reported, the study also reveals the usefulness of FOSS technologies, in the developing world. Use of FOSS facilitated incremental setup of the model thereby allowing to run the model with limited processing power. That notwithstanding, the study adds to the formal scientific research on the use of relational spatial analysis in the developing world.
机译:初级医疗保健(PHC)是联系人与卫生系统的第一点。由于这种访问PHC服务是确保社区健康的重要因素。虽然需要提供平等和轻松获得PHC的措施,但通知决策过程改善访问的方法往往会面临发展中国家的许多挑战。使用传统信息和通信技术(ICT)具有必要的财务成本,可自由和开源软件(FOSS)ICT技术有可能在其他益处中降低。在本研究中,探讨了由FOSS技术提供的空间可访问性工具,特别是PostgreSQL / Postgis和QGIS,以便在Zomba,Malawi中介绍PHC可访问性的决策。结果表明,在门槛时间内的家庭人口(P)为82,863,代表所有家庭获得医疗保健的59%。该地区的平均可访问性分数为0.010,范围为0.00至0.231。虽然调查结果提供了可说,可以提供空间上的PHC可访问性数据,以告知政策方向,并且还揭示了马拉维的PHC的可访问性低于报道,该研究还揭示了FOSS技术在发展中国家的有用性。使用FOSS促进模型的增量设置,从而允许使用有限的处理能力运行模型。尽管如此,该研究为发展中国家在发展中的关系空间分析中提供了正式的科学研究。

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