CONSTRUCTION OF DEFORMATION DIAGRAMS OF CONCRETE UNDER SHEAR BASED ON THE AUTHOR'S THEORY OF ANISOTROPIC MATERIALS POWER RESISTANCE TO COMPRESSION AND DEFORMATION THEORY OF PLASTICITY

摘要

The Aim of this work was the construction of a concrete deformation diagrams under shear on the basis of two approaches: the theory of anisotropic materials force resistance in compression and deformation theory of plasticity with the use of state diagrams of concrete under tension and compression, obtained by the authors jointly with Acad. N.I. Karpenko earlier. For this purpose, in the framework of the first approach, the main computational expression of the author's model was written in the current deformations, which ultimately allowed to establish a relationship between the diagrams σb-εb, σbt-εbt and τb-γb and reveal the mechanics of destruction of concrete elements under compression. The second approach additionally takes into account the change in the coefficient of transverse deformations, μb, and shear modulus of deformations, Gb as the load increases, but does not take into account the presence of normal stresses affecting the stress-strain state. This approach recreates the conditions of pure shear, which is possible only theoretically, and in real designs is applicable with a certain degree of error. Nevertheless, both approaches provide almost identical data in the construction of diagrams ?τb-γb?, which differ from the experiment by no more than 13-15%. In this regard, they are recommended for implementation: the first-to perform engineering calculations ?manually?, the second-to develop computer programs that allow you to automate the calculation.