Railway track has been one of the mostcost-effective and environmentallyfriendly modes of transportation for anumber of years. The use of freight trainsis an economical means of transportingnatural resource commodities. SouthAfrica is one of the richest countries innatural resources and exports 28% of itscoal production, making it the fourthlargest coal-exporting country in theworld Conventional ballasted railwaytrack structures are still the most popularand universally adaptable methodused today. Although the conventionaltrack structure has been modified andaltered over several years, little has beendone to optimise the structure to itsfull potential.
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