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BRCA1 as tumor suppressor: lord without its RING?

机译:BRCA1作为肿瘤抑制器:王没有戒指?

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BRCA1 is a tumor suppressor with critical roles in the maintenance of genomic stability. It encodes a large protein with an amino-terminal RING domain that possesses ubiquitin-ligase activity. Given the occurrence of numerous cancer-causing mutations within its RING domain, investigators have long suspected that BRCA1's ubiquitin ligase is important for its tumor suppression and DNA repair activities. Using genetically engineered mouse models, two recent studies shed light on this age-old hypothesis.
机译:BRCA1是一种肿瘤抑制因子,在维持基因组稳定性方面具有关键作用。它编码了具有氨基末端环结构域的大蛋白质,其具有泛素 - 连接酶活性。鉴于其环结构域内的许多癌症突变的发生,研究人员长期怀疑,BRCA1的泛素连接酶对于其肿瘤抑制和DNA修复活性很重要。使用基因工程的小鼠模型,最近的两个研究揭示了这种古老的假设。

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