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An integrated numerical method for wind turbine flow simulation, sound generation and propagation

机译:一种用于风力涡轮机流动模拟,声音生成和传播的集成数值方法

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The scope of the paper is to present an efficient numerical method that predicts: (a) wind turbine aerodynamic loads and power; (b) wind turbine noise source; (c) long distance wind turbine noise source propagation. The numerical methods involved in this study are a combination of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and wind turbine aeroacoustic methods. The results from the CFD simulation provide necessary information of wind turbine power and thrust etc. The 2D Actuator Disc (AD) theory is applied for such a purpose. The computational efficiency becomes very high while using a steady 2D CFD approach. The flow geometry at each blade element is required for wind turbine noise source calculations. The predicted wind turbine noise source is the starting field for long distance noise propagation model which is based on solving the Parabolic Equations (PE) in the frequency domain. Results showed that the integrated wind turbine flow-acoustic prediction method is capable of calculating wind turbine aerodynamic, aerodynamic noise source and long range sound propagation.
机译:本文的范围是提出一种预测的有效数值方法:(a)风力涡轮机空气动力载荷和功率; (b)风力涡轮机噪声源; (c)长距离风力涡轮机噪声源传播。本研究涉及的数值方法是计算流体动力学(CFD)和风力涡轮机气动声方法的组合。 CFD仿真结果提供了风力涡轮机功率和推力等必要信息。为此目的施加2D执行器盘(AD)理论。使用稳定的2D CFD方法,计算效率变得非常高。风力涡轮机噪声源计算需要每个刀片元件处的流动几何形状。预测的风力涡轮机噪声源是长距离噪声传播模型的起始场,其基于求解频域中的抛物线方程(PE)。结果表明,综合风力涡轮机流动声预测方法能够计算风力涡轮机空气动力学,空气动力学噪声源和长距离声音传播。

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