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Mathematical modeling of heat treatment processes conserving biological activity of plant bioresources

机译:热处理过程的数学建模植物生物源的生物活性

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The aim of this study is to develop a mathematical model of the heat exchange process of LT-processing to estimate the dynamics of temperature field changes and optimize the regime parameters, due to the non-stationarity process, the physicochemical and thermophysical properties of food systems. The application of LT-processing, based on the use of low-temperature modes in thermal culinary processing of raw materials with preliminary vacuum packaging in a polymer heat- resistant film is a promising trend in the development of technics and technology in the catering field. LT-processing application of food raw materials guarantees the preservation of biologically active substances in food environments, which are characterized by a certain thermolability, as well as extend the shelf life and high consumer characteristics of food systems that are capillary-porous bodies. When performing the mathematical modeling of the LT-processing process, the packet of symbolic mathematics "Maple" was used, as well as the mathematical packet flexPDE that uses the finite element method for modeling objects with distributed parameters. The processing of experimental results was evaluated with the help of the developed software in the programming language Python 3.4. To calculate and optimize the parameters of the LT processing process of polycomponent food systems, the differential equation of non-stationary thermal conductivity was used, the solution of which makes it possible to identify the temperature change at any point of the solid at different moments. The present study specifies data on the thermophysical characteristics of the polycomponent food system based on plant raw materials, with the help of which the physico-mathematical model of the LT- processing process has been developed. The obtained mathematical model allows defining of the dynamics of the temperature field in different sections of the LT-processed polycomponent food systems on the basis of calculating the evolution profiles of temperature fields, which enable one to analyze the efficiency of the regime parameters of heat treatment.
机译:本研究的目的是开发LT处理的热交换过程的数学模型,以估计温度场的动态变化,并由于非公平性过程,食物系统的物理化学和热物理性质而优化了政治参数。 。基于在聚合物耐热薄膜中使用初步真空包装的原料的热烹饪加工在热烹饪加工中的使用基于使用低温模式的应用是在餐饮场中技术和技术开发的一个很有希望的趋势。食品原料的加工应用保证了食品环境中的生物活性物质的保存,其特征在于某种热能性,以及延长毛细管 - 多孔体的食物系统的保质期和高消费特征。执行LT处理过程的数学建模时,使用符号数学“MAPLE”的数据包,以及使用有限元方法来使用分布式参数建模对象的有限元方法的数学分组FlexPDE。在编程语言Python 3.4中的开发软件的帮助下评估实验结果的处理。为了计算和优化聚类食品系统的LT处理过程的参数,使用了非静止导热率的微分方程,其溶液使得可以在不同时刻识别任何点的任何点的温度变化。本研究规定了基于植物原料的多种食品系统热物理特性的数据,借助于该植物原料的基于植物原材料的影响。所获得的数学模型允许在计算温度场的演化轮廓的基础上,将不同截面的温度场的动态定义为温度场的演化轮廓,这使得一个能够分析热处理的调节参数的效率。

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