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Truly trapped rainbow by utilizing nonreciprocal waveguides

机译:通过利用非透视波导真正被困的彩虹

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摘要

The concept of a "trapped rainbow" has generated considerable interest for optical data storage and processing. It aims to trap different frequency components of the wave packet at different positions permanently. However, all the previously proposed structures cannot truly achieve this effect, due to the difficulties in suppressing the reflection caused by strong intermodal coupling and distinguishing different frequency components simultaneously. In this article, we found a physical mechanism to achieve a truly "trapped rainbow" storage of electromagnetic wave. We utilize nonreciprocal waveguides under a tapered magnetic field to achieve this and such a trapping effect is stable even under fabrication disorders. We also observe hot spots and relatively long duration time of the trapped wave around critical positions through frequency domain and time domain simulations. The physical mechanism we found has a variety of potential applications ranging from wave harvesting and storage to nonlinearity enhancement.
机译:“被困彩虹”的概念对光学数据存储和处理产生了相当大的兴趣。它旨在永久地将波浪包的不同频率分量捕获不同位置。然而,由于抑制了强大的多语耦合和同时区分不同的频率分量的困难,所有先前提出的结构都无法真正实现这种效果。在本文中,我们发现了一种物理机制,实现了一个真正的“被困彩虹”的电磁波储存。我们利用在锥形磁场下的非透视波导以实现这一点,即使在制造障碍下,这种捕获效果也是稳定的。通过频域和时域仿真,我们还观察到截图的热点和相对较长的捕获波的持续时间。我们发现的物理机制具有从波浪收集和存储到非线性增强的各种潜在应用。

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