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Dynamical manipulation of electromagnetic polarization using anisotropic meta-mirror

机译:各向异性元镜电磁偏振的动力操纵

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Polarization control of electromagnetic wave is very important in many fields. Here, we propose an active meta-mirror to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic polarization state at a broad band. This meta-mirror is composed of a double-layered metallic pattern backed by a metallic flat plate, and the active elements of PIN diodes are integrated into the meta-atom to control the reflection phase difference between two orthogonal polarization modes. Through switching the operating state of the PIN diodes, the meta-mirror is expected to achieve three polarization states which are left-handed, right-handed circular polarizations and linear polarization, respectively. We fabricated this active meta-mirror and validated its polarization conversion performance by measurement. The linearly polarized incident wave can be dynamically converted to right-handed or left-handed circular polarization in the frequency range between 3.4 and 8.8?GHz with the average loss of 1?dB. Furthermore, it also can keep its initial linear polarization state.
机译:电磁波的极化控制在许多领域非常重要。这里,我们提出了一种活跃的元镜,以在宽带处动态操纵电磁偏振状态。该元镜由由金属平板支撑的双层金属图案构成,并且销二极管的有源元件集成到元原子中以控制两个正交偏振模式之间的反射相位差。通过切换引脚二极管的操作状态,预计元镜将达到三个偏振态,分别是左手右手循环偏振和线性偏振。我们通过测量验证了该活动元镜并验证了其极化转换性能。线性偏振的入射波可以在3.4和8.8的频率范围内动态地转换为右手或左手圆极化,其平均损耗为1?dB。此外,它还可以保持其初始线性偏振状态。

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