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Non-equilibrium scale invariance and shortcuts to adiabaticity in a one-dimensional Bose gas

机译:非平衡量表不变性和一维BOSE气体中的绝热性的捷径

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We present experimental evidence for scale invariant behaviour of the excitation spectrum in phase-fluctuating quasi-1d Bose gases after a rapid change of the external trapping potential. Probing density correlations in free expansion, we find that the temperature of an initial thermal state scales with the spatial extension of the cloud as predicted by a model based on adiabatic rescaling of initial eigenmodes with conserved quasiparticle occupation numbers. Based on this result, we demonstrate that shortcuts to adiabaticity for the rapid expansion or compression of the gas do not induce additional heating.
机译:在外部捕获电位的快速变化之后,我们在相位波动的准1D瓶气中展示了激发谱的规模不变行为的实验证据。在自由膨胀中探测密度相关性,发现初始热状态的温度与云的空间延伸,这是基于具有保守的Quasiplicle占用号码的初始特征模型的绝热重新划分的模型预测。基于这一结果,我们证明了对气体快速膨胀或压缩的绝热性的捷径不会引起额外的加热。

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