一维谐振势中Bose气体的集体激发:有限粒子数及温度效应

摘要

General introduction，Numerical methods，Results and analyses，Conclusion and Outlook，The system and timeline in our work，T=0 in all interaction regimes, from non-interacting,mean-field Thomas-Fermi regime, to strongly interactingTonks-Girardeau regime.Collective modes of a 1D harmonically trapped Bose gas，Comparison with experiment and other numerical work，Higher modes with similar reentrant behaviour，More theoretical investigation, such as the inter-tubetunneling and the confinement-induced three-bodyinterparticle interaction.