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Gender Metaphors in Russian and English Linguocultures: A Comparative Study

机译:俄语和英语语言化的性别隐喻:比较研究

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摘要

The article represents the results of the comparison between gender oppositions of Russian and English linguocultures that are fixed in the system of conceptual metaphors. As the main sources of data for metaphor study dictionaries of the Russian and the English languages are used. We reveal the peculiar characteristics of a person with no respect to gender and gender-marked characteristics that are common and culture-specific for the two linguocultures. What the metaphorical nominations of a person have in common is that the aspect of gender differences is not predominant; however, they are of importance when describing a person's appearance. The distinctive feature of the metaphorical systems is a significant prevalence of metaphors characterizing women in Russian.
机译:本文代表了在概念隐喻系统中固定的俄语和英语语言文化的性别反对比较的比较结果。作为俄语和英语语言的隐喻研究词典的主要数据来源。我们揭示了一个不尊重性别和性别标记特征的人的特殊特征,这些特征是两种语言化的常见和文化特征。一个人的隐喻提名共同的内容是性别差异的方面不是占主导的;然而,在描述一个人的外表时,它们具有重要性。隐喻系统的独特特征是俄语女性的特征性的显着普遍性。

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