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Impact assessment on water resources management under extreme climate change

机译:极端气候变化下水资源管理的影响评价

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River flows would be influenced greatly by climate change, which may cause further stress on water resources management by altering the quantity and distribution of runoff. In this paper, taking the Hanjiang River basin for instance, projections of precipitation and temperature are generated from two GCMs under RCP8.5 scenario, an extreme condition. Then the outputs are statistically downscaled and corrected by the daily bias correction method, a hybrid method of combining the daily translation and the local intensity scaling method. The VIC distributed hydrological model is used for the runoff simulation. Results show that the projections of two GCMs consistent with each other. There is a general increase in the annual mean precipitation and temperature in the Hanjiang River Basin in the future period (2021-2099), and the annual mean runoff of the Danjiangkou reservoir increases significantly compared with historical period (1980-2010). However, the annual runoff variability would increase the flood control pressure in wet season, aggravate the conflict between power generation and water supply in dry season despite increasing the water supply capacity in storage season.
机译:气候变化将受到大大影响河流,这可能通过改变径流的数量和分配来引起水资源管理的进一步压力。本文采用汉江流域,降水和温度的投影在RCP8.5场景下的两个GCM中产生了极端条件。然后,输出通过每日偏置校正方法,一种混合​​方法,其组合日常翻译和局部强度缩放方法的混合方法。 VIC分布式水文模型用于径流模拟。结果表明,两个GCM的投影彼此一致。在未来期间(2021-2099)中汉江流域的年平均降水量和温度普遍上升,与丹江口水库的年平均径流与历史时期相比显着增加(1980-2010)。然而,年径流变异性将增加湿季的防洪压力,尽管储存季节的供水能力增加了水供应能力,加剧了旱季发电和供水之间的冲突。

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