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Universality of size-energy ratio in four-body systems

机译:四体系统中尺寸能量比的普遍性

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摘要

Universal relationship of scaled size and scaled energy, which was previously established for two- and three-body systems in their ground state, is examined for four-body systems, using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We study in detail the halo region, in which systems are extremely weakly bound. Strengthening the interparticle interaction we extend the exploration all the way to classical systems. Universal size-energy law is found for homogeneous tetramers in the case of interaction potentials decaying predominantly as rsup-6/sup. In the case of mixed tetramers, we also show under which conditions the universal line can approximately describe the size-energy ratio. The universal law can be used to extract ground-state energy from experimentally measurable structural characteristics, as well as for evaluation of theoretical interaction models.
机译:使用量子蒙特卡洛模拟,对四体系统检查了先前为两体和三体系统在其基态下建立的尺度尺寸和尺度能量的通用关系。我们详细研究了系统极其薄弱地绑定的晕圈区域。加强粒子间的相互作用我们将探索一直扩展到经典系统。在相互作用势主要以r -6 衰减的情况下,发现均相四聚体具有普遍的尺寸-能量定律。在混合四聚体的情况下,我们还表明通用线可以在哪种条件下大致描述尺寸-能量比。普遍定律可用于从实验可测量的结构特征中提取基态能量,以及用于评估理论相互作用模型。

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