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Soft resonator of omnidirectional resonance for acoustic metamaterials with a negative bulk modulus

机译:具有负体积模量的声学超材料的全向共振软共振器

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Monopolar resonance is of fundamental importance in the acoustic field. Here, we present the realization of a monopolar resonance that goes beyond the concept of Helmholtz resonators. The balloon-like soft resonator (SR) oscillates omnidirectionally and radiates from all parts of its spherical surface, eliminating the need for a hard wall for the cavity and baffle effects. For airborne sound, such a low-modulus resonator can be made extremely lightweight. Deep subwavelength resonance is achieved when the SR is tuned by adjusting the shell thickness, benefiting from the large density contrast between the shell material and the encapsulated gas. The SR resonates with near-perfect monopole symmetry, as demonstrated by the theoretical and experimental results, which are in excellent agreement. For a lattice of SRs, a band gap occurs and blocks near-total transmission, and the effective bulk modulus exhibits a prominent negative band, while the effective mass density remains unchanged. Our study shows that the SR is suitable for building 3D acoustic metamaterials and provides a basis for constructing left-handed materials as a new means of creating a negative bulk modulus.
机译:单极共振在声场中至关重要。在这里,我们提出了超越Helmholtz谐振器概念的单极谐振的实现。气球状的软谐振器(SR)会全方位振动并从其球面的所有部分辐射出去,从而无需使用硬壁来产生空腔和隔板效应。对于空气传播的声音,这种低模谐振器可以做得非常轻巧。当通过调整壳的厚度来调谐SR时,可实现深亚波长共振,这得益于壳材料与封装气体之间的高密度对比。理论和实验结果表明,SR具有接近完美的单极对称性,这非常吻合。对于SR晶格,会出现带隙并阻止几乎全部的透射,并且有效体积模量显示出显着的负带,而有效质量密度保持不变。我们的研究表明,SR适用于构建3D声学超材料,并为构建左手材料提供了基础,以作为创建负体积模量的新方法。

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