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Towards an Ontology-based Persona-driven Requirements and Knowledge Engineering

机译:迈向基于本体的角色驱动需求和知识工程

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This paper presents the development of ontologies for OntoPersonaURM, an Onto logy-Based Persona -Driven U ser R equirements M odeling model, with goal of providing insights into the construction of ontologies for explicit specifications of the concept of persona in representing users’ knowledge and characteristics, and the concepts of viewpoints, goals, scenarios, tasks, and requirements for Web application domain. OntoPersonaURM is composed of three interrelated ontologies: Persona Ontology, Behavioral-GST (Behavioral- G oal- S cenario- T ask) Ontology, and Requirements Ontology. The objectives are to examine 1) how the concept of persona, in the context of the concepts of viewpoint, goal, scenario, task, and requirement, may be integrated in a unified environment and 2) how the concepts and their relationships may be specified ontologically. The explicit specifications of concepts and their relationships in the developed ontologies serve to establish a knowledge repository and foster common understanding of users’ needs and behaviors among developers and stakeholders during the requirements analysis and modeling activity. We provide a running example of a university course registration web application domain to demonstrate the OntoPersonaURM model, consisting of UML class diagrams and explicit specifications of the concepts of the ontologies in the Protégé-Frames ontology knowledge management environment.
机译:本文介绍了OntoPersonaURM本体的发展,这是一个基于本体论的角色驱动的用户服务模型模型,其目的是提供洞察力来构建本体,以明确表示角色的概念来表示用户的知识和行为。特性,以及Web应用程序域的观点,目标,方案,任务和需求的概念。 OntoPersonaURM由三个相互关联的本体组成:角色本体,行为GST(行为目标)场景和需求本体。目的是检查1)如何将观点,目标,场景,任务和需求等概念中的角色概念整合到统一的环境中;以及2)如何指定这些概念及其关系在本体上。在已开发的本体中,对概念及其关系的明确说明有助于建立知识库,并在需求分析和建模活动期间,在开发人员和涉众之间促进用户对需求和行为的共同理解。我们提供了一个大学课程注册Web应用程序域的运行示例,以演示OntoPersonaURM模型,该模型由UML类图和Protégé-Frames本体知识管理环境中本体概念的明确规范组成。

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