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An Overview of Technological Innovation on SME Survival: A Conceptual Paper

机译:中小企业生存技术创新概述:概念文件

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This paper explores the theoretical review of technological innovation on SME survival by looking at literature review with SME studies. Previous reference on survival is still scarce even it is the key benchmark to measure business performance. It has been demonstrated within the literature that the practice of technological innovation is significantly associated with business performance but its effect towards SME survival is underexplored. SME survival refers to the year of business operation, availability of future plans and diversity of product/service range. According to social scientists and management experts, among the main technological innovations highlighted in literatures are namely sophisticated machines and equipments, fusion of different technologies, gadgets machines and equipments, fusion of different technologies, and gadgets as tools of innovation. By looking at the technological innovation scope by Diaconu (2011); social networking, computerized record, online marketing can be categorized under the current technological innovation as these mediums are based on technology and influence the development intensity with new or improved process or products. Apart from this justification, among other approaches, these three mediums are close to the business and its potentials are yet to be optimized. In short, the critical discussion provided in this paper would help to strengthen the body of knowledge on SME studies, besides to act as a reference for research in other countries. Findings from this review shed some lights on the potential of social networking as part of online marketing; as the online customers are greater than the typical offline customers. Also, the effect of online marketing via social media is more powerful and diverse due to its ability to reach customers regardless of geographical locations.
机译:本文通过对中小企业研究的文献综述,探索了技术创新对中小企业生存的理论综述。以前关于生存的参考文献仍然很少,即使它是衡量业务绩效的关键基准。在文献中已证明,技术创新的实践与企业绩效显着相关,但其对中小企业生存的影响尚未得到充分研究。中小企业生存是指业务运营的年份,未来计划的可用性以及产品/服务范围的多样性。根据社会科学家和管理专家的观点,文献中强调的主要技术创新包括:复杂的机器和设备,不同技术的融合,小工具机器和设备的融合,不同技术的融合以及作为创新工具的小工具。通过研究Diaconu(2011)的技术创新范围;社交网络,计算机记录,在线营销可以归类为当前的技术创新,因为这些媒介基于技术,并通过新的或改进的过程或产品影响开发强度。除了这种合理性之外,这三种媒介还与企业紧密相关,其潜力尚待优化。简而言之,本文的批判性讨论除了可以作为其他国家研究的参考之外,还将有助于加强有关中小企业研究的知识体系。这次审查的结果揭示了社交网络作为在线营销一部分的潜力。因为在线客户大于典型的离线客户。此外,由于社交媒体的在线营销的影响力与地理位置无关,因此其影响力更加强大和多样化。

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