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Using a Computer Programming Environment and an Interactive Whiteboard to Investigate Some Mathematical Thinking

机译:使用计算机编程环境和交互式白板调查一些数学思维

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摘要

Scratch is a free graphical programming language designed for children to create their own interactive games, animations, simulations and stories. Scratch provides a virtual space where children use some mathematics ideas in order to build their own animated artefacts. This paper reports on some preliminary findings from a research project where two elementary teachers in an urban New Zealand school introduced Scratch to nine and ten year old children in their classrooms. In each of the classrooms a small number of computers and an interactive whiteboard (IWB) were utilised. This paper uses a case study approach to describe how engagement with Scratch and independent use of the IWB enabled children to work collaboratively to solve design challenges. Initial results indicate that the Scratch program is engaging for children. It created an environment where the children were, by necessity, using problem-solving processes such as goal setting, and generating and testing of ideas. The interactive whiteboard afforded rich opportunities for children to collaborate and share their thinking. Some questions and implications for the learning and teaching of elementary school mathematics are explored at the conclusion of the paper.
机译:Scratch是一种免费的图形化编程语言,旨在为儿童创建自己的互动游戏,动画,模拟和故事。 Scratch提供了一个虚拟空间,孩子们可以在其中使用一些数学思想来构建自己的动画手工艺品。本文报告了一个研究项目的一些初步发现,该研究项目是新西兰一所城市学校的两名小学教师在教室里向9岁和10岁的孩子介绍Scratch的。在每个教室中,都使用了少量计算机和交互式白板(IWB)。本文采用案例研究的方法来描述与Scratch的互动以及IWB的独立使用如何使儿童能够协同工作以解决设计挑战。初步结果表明,Scratch计划正在吸引儿童。它创造了一个必要的环境,使孩子们能够使用解决问题的过程,例如设定目标,产生和测试想法。交互式白板为孩子们提供了丰富的合作和分享想法的机会。本文的结论探讨了对小学数学的学习和教学的一些问题和启示。

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