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Remote C?H functionalization using radical translocating arylating groups

机译:使用自由基易位芳基基团的远程C?H功能化

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Site selective chemical functionalization at unactivated C(sp3)?H bonds is highly challenging and recent successful studies mostly focus on the use of transition metal catalysis in combination with directing groups. Radical chemistry offers a complementary approach with the Barton and the Hofmann-L?ffler-Freytag reactions being landmark contributions in the area of remote C?H functionalization at unactivated aliphatic sites. Herein we introduce the concept of radical translocation arylation at unactivated secondary and tertiary C(sp3)?H bonds in various alcohols. The straightforward two-step sequence comprises an ionic alcohol sulfonylation with especially designed ortho-iodoaryl sulfonyl chlorides followed by a radical cascade reaction including aryl radical generation, remote radical translocation, aryl migration, reduction, and SO2 extrusion to give the corresponding γ-arylated alcohols. Moderate to good yields are obtained, remote C?H arylation occurs with excellent regioselectivity and for secondary C(sp3)?H bonds good to excellent stereoselectivity is achieved.
机译:在未激活的C(sp3)?H键上的位点选择性化学功能化具有很高的挑战性,最近的成功研​​究大多集中在过渡金属催化与导向基团的结合上。自由基化学提供了一种补充方法,其中Barton和Hofmann-L?ffler-Freytag反应是在未活化的脂肪族位置进行远程C?H功能化领域的重要贡献。在这里,我们介绍了各种醇中未活化的仲和叔C(sp3)?H键的自由基易位芳构化的概念。简单的两步流程包括使用专门设计的邻碘芳基磺酰氯进行离子醇磺酰化,然后进行自由基级联反应,包括芳基自由基的产生,自由基的易位,芳基的迁移,还原和SO2的挤出,从而得到相应的γ-芳基化的醇。获得了中等至良好的产率,发生了远程C 3 H芳基化,具有优异的区域选择性,并且对于次级C(sp 3)2 H键实现了良好至优异的立体选择性。

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