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首页> 外文期刊>Nature Communications >Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
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Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps

机译:与源设备无关的基于外差的量子随机数发生器,速度为17 Gbps

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Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell’s tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both private and to be provided at an ultra-fast rate. However, practical generators are usually considered trusted, but their security can be compromised in case of imperfections or malicious external actions. In this work we introduce an efficient protocol which guarantees security and speed in the generation. We propose a source-device-independent protocol based on generic Positive Operator Valued Measurements and then we specialize the result to heterodyne measurements. Furthermore, we experimentally implemented the protocol, reaching a secure generation rate of 17.42?Gbit/s, without the need of an initial source of randomness. The security of the protocol has been proven for general attacks in the finite key scenario.
机译:随机数通常用于许多不同的领域,从基础科学的模拟到安全应用。在某些紧急情况下,例如贝尔的测试和密码学,随机数必须是私有的并且必须以超快的速度提供。但是,实际的生成器通常被认为是受信任的,但是如果存在缺陷或恶意的外部行为,它们的安全性可能会受到损害。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种有效的协议,该协议可确保生成过程中的安全性和速度。我们提出了一个基于通用正运算符值测量的独立于源设备的协议,然后将结果专门用于外差测量。此外,我们通过实验实现了该协议,无需初始随机源即可达到17.42?Gbit / s的安全生成速率。该协议的安全性已被证明可用于有限密钥方案中的一般攻击。

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