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Current-induced viscoelastic topological unwinding of metastable skyrmion strings

机译:电流诱导的亚稳Skyrmion弦的粘弹性拓扑展开

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摘要

In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17?nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10–1000?μm. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like dynamics when starting to move under the influence of a random pinning potential, the details remain highly elusive. Here, we show that a metastable skyrmion-string lattice is subject to topological unwinding under the application of pulsed currents of 3–5?×?106?A?m–2 rather than being transported, as evidenced by measurements of the topological Hall effect. The critical current density above which the topological unwinding occurs is larger for a shorter pulse width, reminiscent of the viscoelastic characteristics accompanying the pinning-creep transition observed in domain-wall motion. Numerical simulations reveal that current-induced depinning of already segmented skyrmion strings initiates the topological unwinding. Thus, the skyrmion-string length is an element to consider when studying current-induced motion.
机译:在MnSi块状手性磁体中,直径为17?nm的磁性skyrmion弦以晶格的形式出现,穿透了10-1000µm的样品厚度。尽管这样的一串天琴弦琴弦在随机钉扎电位的影响下开始移动时可能会表现出复杂的类似软物质的动力,但细节仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们表明,在3–5?×?106?A?m–2的脉冲电流作用下,亚稳态的Skyrmion-弦晶格会发生拓扑退绕,而不是被传输,这通过测量霍尔拓扑来证明。对于较短的脉冲宽度,在其之上发生拓扑展开的临界电流密度较大,这让人联想到在畴壁运动中观察到的伴随着钉扎-蠕变过渡的粘弹性特性。数值模拟表明,电流引起的对已经分段的天rm琴弦的脱钉作用会引发拓扑展开。因此,当研究电流感应运动时,天琴弦的长度是要考虑的因素。

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