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Nickel-catalyzed reductive thiolation and selenylation of unactivated alkyl bromides

机译:镍催化的未活化烷基溴化物的还原性巯基化和硒基化

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Chalcogen-containing compounds have received considerable attention because of their manifold applications in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and material science. While many classical methods have been developed for preparing organic sulfides, most of them exploited the transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings of aryl halides or pseudo halides with thiols or disulfides, with harsh reaction conditions usually being required. Herein, we present a user-friendly, nickel-catalyzed reductive thiolation of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl bromides with thiosulfonates as reliable thiolation reagents, which are easily prepared and bench-stable. Furthermore, a series of selenides is also prepared in a similar fashion with selenosulfonates as selenolation reagents. This catalytic method offers a facile synthesis of a wide range of unsymmetrical alkyl-aryl or alkyl-alkyl sulfides and selenides under mild conditions with an excellent tolerance of functional groups. Likewise, the use of sensitive and stoichiometric organometallic reagents can be avoided.
机译:含硫属元素的化合物由于在农药,药物和材料科学中的广泛应用而备受关注。尽管已开发出许多经典的方法来制备有机硫化物,但大多数方法还是利用过渡金属催化的芳基卤化物或拟卤化物与硫醇或二硫化物的交叉偶联,通常需要苛刻的反应条件。本文中,我们介绍了一种易于使用且易于操作的,用户友好的,未催化的伯烷基和仲烷基溴的镍催化还原硫醇化方法,并使用硫代磺酸盐作为可靠的硫醇化试剂。此外,还以类似方式用硒代磺酸盐作为硒代化试剂制备了一系列硒化物。这种催化方法可在温和条件下轻松合成各种不对称的烷基-芳基或烷基-烷基硫化物和硒化物,并且对官能团具有极好的耐受性。同样,可以避免使用敏感的和化学计量的有机金属试剂。

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