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Concyclic CH-π arrays for single-axis rotations of a bowl in a tube

机译:用于碗在管中单轴旋转的CH-π循环阵列

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The hydrogen bond is undoubtedly one of the most important non-covalent interactions. Among the several types of the hydrogen bonds, the CH–π interaction is a relatively new notion that is being recognised in chemistry and biology. Although the CH–π hydrogen bond and conventional hydrogen bonds share common features such as directionality, this weak interaction has played a secondary role in molecular recognition. In this study, we have devised a host–guest complex that is assembled solely by the CH–π hydrogen bonds. Multivalent interactions of a bowl-shaped hydrocarbon with its peripheral hydrogen atoms are made possible via CH–π hydrogen bonds by adopting a tubular hydrocarbon as a host for their enthalpy-driven complexation. Concyclic arrays of weak hydrogen bonds further allow dynamic rotational motions of the guest in the host. Solid-state analysis with crystallographic and spectroscopic methods reveal a single-axis rotation of the bowl in the tube.
机译:氢键无疑是最重要的非共价相互作用之一。在几种类型的氢键中,CH-π相互作用是一个相对较新的概念,已在化学和生物学领域得到认可。尽管CH-π氢键和常规氢键具有方向性等共同特征,但这种弱相互作用在分子识别中起着次要作用。在这项研究中,我们设计了仅由CH-π氢键组装而成的主体-客体复合物。碗形烃与其周围氢原子的多价相互作用可通过采用管状烃作为主体进行焓驱动络合的主体,通过CH-π氢键实现。弱氢键的环状排列进一步允许客体在主体中动态旋转运动。用晶体学和光谱学方法进行的固态分析揭示了碗在管中的单轴旋转。

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