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The use of modal parameters in structural health monitoring

机译:模态参数在结构健康监测中的使用

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摘要

The concrete is liable to damage due to various stresses which compensate its adequacy and safety. The estimation of remaining strength in reinforced concrete beams when subjected to increased loading action utilizing vibration parameters is investigated. For this reason, three beams are loaded statically close to failure in various increasing load steps and then repaired. The beams are all of same dimensions, but are different in strength and range of defects introduced to each sample. Following each loading step, the experimental modal testing is utilized to collect the vibration parameters (natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shapes) of each beam when tested under free support boundary conditions. The use of vibration parameters for the purpose of damage identification are known to be an elaborate and lengthy process. On the other hand, they are successful for the structural health monitoring given that they are able to provide global on-site automated continuous monitoring. The paper features post analysis procedures for experimental modal measurements of three concrete samples to obtain and correlate the basic modal parameters (natural frequency, modal damping and mode shapes). The results of the extracted modal parameters and their combination are exploited in this research as quantified identification parameters. This paper concludes that modal parameters are successful in determining the location and quantity of structural degradation, when holistic approach considered through a system.
机译:混凝土会因各种应力而损坏,从而补偿其充分性和安全性。研究了利用振动参数估算钢筋混凝土梁在承受更大荷载作用时的剩余强度。因此,在不断增加的载荷步骤中,将三根梁静态加载到接近失效的位置,然后进行修复。光束都具有相同的尺寸,但是强度和引入每个样品的缺陷范围不同。在每个加载步骤之后,在自由支撑边界条件下进行测试时,利用实验模态测试来收集每个梁的振动参数(固有频率,阻尼比和振型)。众所周知,使用振动参数进行损伤识别是一个复杂而漫长的过程。另一方面,由于它们能够提供全球现场自动连续监测,因此它们在结构健康监测方面非常成功。本文介绍了用于三个混凝土样品的实验模态测量的后分析程序,以获得并关联基本模态参数(固有频率,模态阻尼和模态形状)。提取的模态参数及其组合的结果在本研究中被用作量化的识别参数。本文得出结论,当通过系统考虑整体方法时,模态参数可以成功确定结构退化的位置和数量。

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