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Forecasting of traffic flows and their development in the implementation of the transport strategy in the Far North

机译:预测远北地区交通策略实施中的交通流量及其发展

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The purpose of this study was to determine the role of public policy in creating a favorable environment for the development of the national economy and improve social and economic well-being through the creation of a safe and convenient transport structure. Special attention of the authors is drawn to the Decree of the government of the Russian Federation of 22.11.2008 No 1734-R "On the transport strategy of the Russian Federation". The purposeful value of the above mentioned by-law is considered. As an indicator of the quality of transport services "Transport strategy of Russia until 2030", it assumes a steady increase in transport mobility of the population of the Russian Federation, as well as the integration of the Russian transport system into the international one. The results of forecasting of some key indicators of the Transport strategy are presented. Since the implementation of the strategy was actually launched back in 2009, it is already possible to judge the achievement (or, more precisely, the lack of achievement) of the criteria considered. It was found that there was a close link between the quantity of goods carried and the quantity of goods overloaded the net financial result and some other indicators. Feedback was identified between the same trait under study and the wear and tear of fixed assets. Thus, knowing the factors that have a direct impact on the result, you can manage it. And the achievement (or non-achievement) of the target indicators becomes an elective parameter influencing firstly on the variant of the development scenario (basic or innovative), and secondly, on the social and economic situation of the studied region. The main task of the state in the sphere of functioning and development of transport system of Russia.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定公共政策在通过创造安全和便利的运输结构来创造有利于国民经济发展的环境以及改善社会和经济福祉中的作用。特别提请作者注意俄罗斯联邦政府法令,2008年11月22日第1734-R号“关于俄罗斯联邦的运输战略”。考虑上述章程的目的价值。作为“直到2030年俄罗斯的运输战略”运输服务质量的指标,它假设俄罗斯联邦人口的运输流动性正在稳步增长,并且俄罗斯运输系统已融入国际运输系统。介绍了运输战略的一些关键指标的预测结果。由于该策略的实施实际上是在2009年启动的,因此已经可以判断所考虑的标准是否达到(或更准确地说,是缺乏成就)。结果发现,运载的货物数量与超载的财务净结果之间的数量密切相关。在研究的相同特征和固定资产的损耗之间确定了反馈。因此,知道影响结果的直接因素后,就可以对其进行管理。目标指标的实现(或未实现)成为选择参数,首先影响发展情景的变化(基本或创新),其次影响所研究区域的社会和经济状况。国家在俄罗斯运输系统的功能和发展领域的主要任务。

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