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Numerical Analysis of Bypass Mass Injection on Thrust Vectoring of Supersonic Nozzle

机译:超音速喷嘴推力矢量绕流注入的数值分析。

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High speed aerospace applications require rapid control of thrust (i.e. thrust vectoring) in order to achieve better manoeuvrability. Among the existing technologies, shock vector control is one of the efficient ways to achieve thrust vectoring. In the present study, bypass mass injection (passive control) was used to generate shock vectoring in a planar supersonic Converging-Diverging (CD) nozzle. Two diffenrent bypass lines were used to inject mass in the diverging section varying their dimension in the span wise direction (10 mm ×10 mm~(2)square channel and 2.68 mm×38 mm~(2)rectangular channel) in such a way that, the mass flow ratio in both the case remain the same (4.9%) in order to compare the effect of bypass channel dimension in the resulting thrust vector angle and thrust performance. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with k-omega SST turbulence model have been implemented through numerical computations to capture the three-dimensional steady characterstics of the flow field. Results showed a significant change in the shock structure with the fromation of recirculation zone near the bypass injection port in both the case with a variation of shock structure and thrust performance for different geometry bypass lines. It was found that, thrust vector angle increases as injection length increases in the span wise direction.
机译:高速航空应用需要快速控制推力(即推力矢量),以实现更好的机动性。在现有技术中,冲击矢量控制是实现推力矢量化的有效方法之一。在本研究中,旁路质量注入(被动控制)被用于在平面超音速会聚(CD)喷嘴中产生冲击矢量。使用两条不同的旁路管线以这种方式沿展向方向(10 mm×10 mm〜(2)方通道和2.68 mm×38 mm〜(2)矩形通道)改变尺寸,在分支区域中注入质量。也就是说,在两种情况下,质量流率保持不变(4.9%),以便比较旁路通道尺寸对所得推力矢量角和推力性能的影响。通过数值计算实现了具有k-omega SST湍流模型的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程,以捕获流场的三维稳态特征。结果表明,在两种情况下,随着不同几何旁路管线的冲击结构和推力性能的变化,随着旁路注入口附近再循环区的形成,冲击结构发生了显着变化。已经发现,推力矢量角随着喷射长度在翼展方向上的增加而增加。

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