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Fatigue-damage localization in steel catenary risers

机译:钢悬链立管的疲劳损伤定位

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Risers used to transport crude oil require Structural Integrity Management plans and programs to allow proper functioning during its design life. Cyclic loading may cause fatigue damage during operation of the riser. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is usually applied to detect damages ahead, and be confirmed by non- destructive inspection using remotely operated vehicles. With the information obtained the riser is assessed and if required mitigating measures can be implemented to prevent failure and disasters such as environmental pollution, and human and economic losses. This paper presents a study to locate fatigue damages using signals of the dynamic response. Numerical study cases were defined for a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) installed in 2000 m water depth. A damage case was considered, decreasing the stiffness value at a specific location of the structure. Dynamic analyses were performed using a commercial software that incorporates nonlinear behavior. The Modal Slope Difference, Modal Slope Difference and Damage Index methods (with two variations) were applied to locate damage. Based on results the MSlD yielded the smallest error values in damage location followed by the Damage Index Method for severity values greater than 6%. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology to locate fatigue damages in deep-water SCRs.
机译:用于运输原油的竖井需要结构完整性管理计划和程序,以在其设计寿命内正常运行。循环负载可能会在提升板操作过程中造成疲劳损坏。结构健康监测(SHM)通常用于检测前方的损坏,并通过使用遥控车辆进行的非破坏性检查来确认。利用获得的信息,对立管进行评估,如果需要,可以采取缓解措施以防止故障和灾难,例如环境污染以及人员和经济损失。本文提出了利用动态响应信号定位疲劳损伤的研究。定义了在2000 m水深处安装的钢悬链提升管(SCR)的数值研究案例。考虑了损坏情况,从而降低了结构特定位置的刚度值。使用包含非线性行为的商业软件进行动态分析。应用了模态斜率差,模态斜率差和损伤指数方法(有两个变化)来定位损伤。基于结果,MSID在严重程度值大于6%的损坏位置上产生最小的误差值,然后使用伤害指数方法。结果证明了所提出方法在定位深水SCR中疲劳损伤方面的有效性。

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