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Intuitive Feelings of Warmth and Confidence in Insight and Noninsight Problem Solving of Magic Tricks

机译:魔术技巧的洞察力和非洞察力问题解决中的热情和自信的直觉感觉

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The focus of the current study is on intuitive feelings of insight during problem solving and the extent to which such feelings are predictive of successful problem solving. We report the results from an experiment (N = 51) that applied a procedure where the to-be-solved problems were 32 short (15 s) video recordings of magic tricks. The procedure included metacognitive ratings similar to the “warmth ratings” previously used by Metcalfe and colleagues, as well as confidence ratings. At regular intervals during problem solving, participants indicated the perceived closeness to the correct solution. Participants also indicated directly whether each problem was solved by insight or not. Problems that people claimed were solved by insight were characterized by higher accuracy and higher confidence than noninsight solutions. There was no difference between the two types of solution in warmth ratings, however. Confidence ratings were more strongly associated with solution accuracy for noninsight than insight trials. Moreover, for insight trials the participants were more likely to repeat their incorrect solutions on a subsequent recognition test. The results have implications for understanding people's metacognitive awareness of the cognitive processes involved in problem solving. They also have general implications for our understanding of how intuition and insight are related.
机译:当前研究的重点是解决问题过程中的直觉上的洞察力,以及这种感觉在多大程度上预示了成功解决问题的能力。我们报告了一个实验(N = 51)的结果,该实验应用了一个程序,其中要解决的问题是32个短(15 s)魔术技巧的视频记录。该过程包括类似于梅特卡夫及其同事先前使用的“温暖等级”的元认知等级,以及置信等级。在解决问题的过程中,参与者定期观察到与正确解决方案的接近程度。与会者还直接指出了每个问题是否都可以通过见解解决。人们声称通过洞察力解决的问题比非洞察力解决方案具有更高的准确性和信心。但是,两种溶液的保暖等级没有差异。相较于有见识的试验,与没有见识的解决方案相比,置信度评级与解决方案准确性之间的联系更为紧密。此外,对于洞察力试验,参与者更有可能在随后的识别测试中重复他们不正确的解决方案。结果对理解人们对解决问题的认知过程的元认知意识具有启示意义。它们对于我们对直觉和洞察力之间的联系的理解也具有一般意义。

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