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Modeling the work of a steam-water injector in a heat supply system

机译:对供热系统中蒸汽喷射器的工作进行建模

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One of the energy-efficient technologies is the use of injectors in heat supply systems. Steam-water injectors are very sensitive to changes in the thermodynamic parameters of water and steam. The operating range of such devices is limited to boiling liquids. The search for ranges of thermodynamic parameters that ensure the operation of the injector in real conditions of functioning of heating networks is an urgent task. The maximum energy-saving effect can be achieved by replacing devices that reduce steam pressure by injectors in which there will be a simultaneous decrease in steam pressure, heat transfer between steam and return network water to achieve the necessary thermodynamic parameters of the mixed flow. The article presents the results of modeling the operation of a steam-water injector with a cylindrical mixing chamber, taking into account the actual values of temperatures and pressures in the heating network. With constant parameters of hot steam, the possible ranges of the injector for the temperatures and pressures necessary for the implementation of temperature schedules for regulating heating networks are determined. The procedure for identifying input parameters that ensure the implementation of temperature schedules of heating networks has been carried out. Equations are obtained that allow one to determine the temperature of the water leaving the injector from the injection coefficient for the found working pressure ranges of the injected water.
机译:节能技术之一是在供热系统中使用喷油器。蒸汽喷射器对水和蒸汽的热力学参数的变化非常敏感。这种装置的操作范围限于沸腾的液体。寻找确保喷射器在加热网络正常运行的实际条件下运行的热力学参数范围是当务之急。可以通过更换喷射器来降低蒸汽压力的装置来实现最大的节能效果,在这些装置中,蒸汽压力,蒸汽与返回网络水之间的热传递将同时降低,以实现混合流的必要热力学参数。该文章介绍了考虑到加热网络中温度和压力的实际值,对带有圆柱形混合室的蒸汽-水喷射器的操作进行建模的结果。在恒定的热蒸汽参数的情况下,确定用于实现调节加热网络的温度计划所需的温度和压力的喷射器的可能范围。已经执行了确定输入参数的过程,以确保执行加热网络的温度计划。获得了方程式,该方程式允许针对所发现的注入水的工作压力范围,根据注入系数来确定离开喷射器的水的温度。

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