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Control of smoke flow using a jet-fan in an underground car park

机译:在地下停车场使用喷射风扇控制烟气流量

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摘要

Ventilation systems are used to provide ventilation for covered car parks and to control the smoke in the event of fire. In this paper the interaction between the fire ceiling jet and the flow driven by jet-fans is studied using CFD simulations. There is a number of parameters that can affect the flow of smoke that need to be considered. To avoid mistakes, fluid flow visualisation is highly required as well as in order to directly compare the different design variants. One of the best option to make flow analysis is to performed Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations (CFD). By CFD it is possible to detailed analyse and keep control of the flow of fluid, heat transfer and other related phenomena. It also helps predict the contamination level of Carbon Monoxide, heat and smoke intensity and distribution. In this study, CFD simulations were used to design, test and compare different design of a fire ventilation system. The research drew attention to the location of jet-fan type fans. The main objective of the study was to assess the impact of jet-fans on fire and to check if it is possible to evacuate people from the garage in less than 10 minutes. The simulation results emphasize the important location of the different elements on the functionality and efficiency of a fire protection system. Due to the evacuation of people from the garage, the simulation results suggest a 10 minute safety time for evacuation. During this period, high visibility and oxygen concentration, as well as low temperature allow for rapid evacuation.
机译:通风系统用于为有盖停车场提供通风,并在发生火灾时控制烟雾。在本文中,使用CFD模拟研究了顶棚射流与射流风扇驱动的气流之间的相互作用。需要考虑许多可能影响烟气流量的参数。为了避免错误,非常需要流体流动可视化,以及直接比较不同的设计变体。进行流量分析的最佳选择之一是执行计算流体动力学模拟(CFD)。通过CFD,可以详细分析并控制流体的流动,传热和其他相关现象。它还有助于预测一氧化碳的污染水平,热量和烟雾的强度和分布。在这项研究中,使用CFD模拟来设计,测试和比较消防通风系统的不同设计。该研究提请注意喷气风扇型风扇的位置。该研究的主要目的是评估喷气风扇对火的影响,并检查是否有可能在不到10分钟的时间内从车库中疏散人员。仿真结果强调了不同元素在消防系统功能和效率上的重要位置。由于人员从车库疏散,模拟结果表明疏散的安全时间为10分钟。在此期间,较高的能见度和氧气浓度以及较低的温度允许快速疏散。

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