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Calibration of Multi-wavelength Raman Polarization Lidar

机译:多波长拉曼偏振激光雷达的标定

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The current high energy cosmic ray detection technology, including Cherenkov telescopes and fluorescence detector, is mainly limited by uncertainties in the determination of atmospheric parameters. LIDARs are currently the best suited technology to get atmospheric parameters for the atmosphere correction of high energy cosmic ray observatory data with one single instrument. A new Multi-wavelength Raman Polarization Lidar (AMPLE) has been developed and introduced in this paper. In order to provide precise and accurate results, lidar system should be calibrated before using for atmosphere correction in cosmic rays observatory. The calibration methods and results of AMPLE have been presented, including overlap function calibration, multi-wavelength channel calibration, depolarization calibration. In order to verify the accuracy of parameter measured by AMPLE lidar system, the comparison with radio sounder and sun-photometer has been done. The results show AMPLE lidar system has the ability to precisely measure the vertical profile of the atmosphere properties without any assumption and is a good choice for cosmic rays observatory to get atmosphere correction information.
机译:包括切伦科夫望远镜和荧光探测器在内的当前高能宇宙射线探测技术主要受大气参数确定中的不确定性限制。目前,激光雷达是最合适的技术,可通过一台仪器获取大气参数,以对高能宇宙射线观测站数据进行大气校正。本文开发并介绍了一种新的多波长拉曼偏振激光雷达(AMPLE)。为了提供精确准确的结果,在对宇宙射线观测站进行大气校正之前,应先校准激光雷达系统。介绍了AMPLE的校准方法和结果,包括重叠功能校准,多波长通道校准,去极化校准。为了验证AMPLE激光雷达系统测量参数的准确性,已与无线电测深仪和太阳光度计进行了比较。结果表明,AMPLE激光雷达系统无需任何假设即可精确测量大气特性的垂直剖面,对于宇宙射线观测站获取大气校正信息是一个不错的选择。

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