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Clogging and unclogging of many-particle systems passing through a bottleneck

机译:穿越瓶颈的多粒子系统的堵塞和疏通

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When a group of discrete particles pass through a narrowing, the flow may become arrested due to the development of structures that span over the size of the aperture. Then, it is said that the system is clogged. Here, we will discuss about the existence of a phase diagram for the clogged state that has been recently proposed, arguing on its usefulness to describe different systems of discrete bodies ranging from granular materials, to colloidal suspensions and live beings. This diagram is built based on the value of a flowing parameter which characterizes the intermittent flow observed in all these discrete systems provided that there is an external or internal energy supply. Such requirement, which is necessary to destabilize the clogging arches, is absent in a standard static silo, which is therefore examined as a particular case. This view will help to understand some a priori inconsistencies concerning the role of driving force in the clogging process that have been found in the last years.
机译:当一组离散的粒子通过狭窄区域时,由于跨过孔径大小的结构的发展,流动可能被阻止。然后,据说系统堵塞了。在这里,我们将讨论最近提出的堵塞状态的相图的存在,并讨论其用于描述离散系统的不同系统的作用,这些系统的范围从颗粒状物质到胶体悬浮液和生物。该图基于流动参数的值构建,该参数表征在所有外部系统或内部能量供应下在所有这些离散系统中观察到的间歇流动。在标准的静态筒仓中没有这种必要的要求,以使堵塞的弓形变得不稳定,因此需要作为特殊情况进行检查。这种观点将有助于理解在过去几年中发现的有关驱动力在堵塞过程中作用的先验矛盾。

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