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Assessing contact forces in granular materials from experimental measurements of kinematics

机译:通过运动学实验测量评估颗粒材料中的接触力

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摘要

We propose a new approach to assess interparticle forces in granular materials, based on the combination of experimental measurements and numerical techniques. Experimental measurements mainly consist in the assessment of the full kinematics of grains in a quasi-statically loaded assembly; such measurements are performed by applying Digital Image Correlation (DIC) on high-resolution photographs taken during the tests. This experimental data is then combined with the application of numerical methods which account for grain equilibrium. Two different approaches are adopted for this purpose: a Static ElastoPlastic Computation (SEPC) and the Non-Smooth Contact Dynamics (NSCD). Both methods aim to find a set of contact forces that is mechanically admissible, based on kinematics measured from experiments. In this way, we aim to make an assessment of forces that is experimentally based, as it comes from experimental measurements, and realistic, in the sense of being mechanically admissible.
机译:基于实验测量和数值技术的结合,我们提出了一种评估颗粒材料中颗粒间作用力的新方法。实验测量主要包括对准静态载荷组件中的颗粒的完整运动学评估。通过对测试过程中拍摄的高分辨率照片应用数字图像相关性(DIC)来执行此类测量。然后将该实验数据与考虑晶粒平衡的数值方法的应用相结合。为此,采用了两种不同的方法:静态弹塑性计算(SEPC)和非光滑接触动力学(NSCD)。两种方法都旨在根据实验测得的运动学来找到一组机械上允许的接触力。通过这种方式,我们旨在评估力,该力是基于实验的,因为它来自实验测量,并且在机械上可以接受的意义上是真实的。

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